2024北师大版英语一轮复习指导考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection Word版含解析
考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
(对应学生用书P150)
1．(2011福建高考)______ good service， the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。
答案：B
2．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A．purpose
B．ambition
C．principle
D．level
解析：此处表示“原则”之意。
答案：C
3．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and ______ in quiet neighborhood.
A．in all
B．above all
C．after all
D．at all
解析：above all 最重要的是；in all总共； after all毕竟； at all 究竟，根本。
答案：B
4．(2010江苏高考)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
解析：根据句意，此处表示完全否定，所以用by no means 意为“绝不可能”。B项意为“视情况而定”，C项意为“不客气”。
答案：D
5．(2010重庆高考)The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students’safety at school.
A．having led
B．led
C．leading
D．to lead
解析：句意：这一消息令公众震惊，从而引起了公众对学生在校安全的极大关心。句子主干为The news shocked the public，空格处表示句子主干带来的结果，故用现在分词来作结果状语。
答案：C
6．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
7．Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after ______ in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap之间是被动关系。
答案：B
8．He made a hotel ______ in the name of Johnson Greens.
A．reserve
B．reservation
C．serve
D．service
解析：考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。
答案：B
9．Now in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.
A．seize
B．catch
C．grasp
D．hold
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在中国有很多年轻人在政府里担任重要的位置。seize抓住；catch抓住，赶上；grasp紧握，领会；hold把握，控制。
答案：D
10． As is
known to us all，one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A．means
B．ways
C．approach
D．access
解析：句意：我们都知道，世界上有三分之一的人得不到干净的饮用水和健康关注。have no access to得不到，没有……的途径(或机会、方法)，符合句意。means方法；way道路，方式；approach接近，靠近。
答案：D
11．(2024银川模拟)______ more attention，the cabbages ______ grown better.
A．Given；could have
B．Giving；could be
C．Given；could be
D．Giving；could have
解析：句意：如果被给予更多的关注，这些卷心菜本可以长得更好。Give与cabbages构成被动关系，故用-ed分词作状语；could have done 表示“本能够做某事，而未做成”。
答案：A
12．(2024杭州模拟)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.
A．in short
B．in case
C．in doubt
D．in turn
解析：句意：人们为了避开公共交通的拥挤而自己开车，转而引起了更多的问题。由此知D项“相应地；转而”正确。A项“简而言之”；B项“万一”；C项“怀疑”均可排除。
答案：D
13．(2024金华模拟)Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ______ the cold in the north.
A．get away from
B．come up with
C．break away from
D．put up with
14．I don’t want there ______ any misunderstanding about what I have done.
A．was
B．been
C．to be
D．being
解析：句意：我不希望我所做的有任何误解。此处there to be结构在want后作宾语。
答案：C
15．It is wise of you to________welltrained workers______untrained ones in the assembly line.
A．substitute；for
B．substitute；with
C．replace；by
D．replace；with
解析：substitute...for...用前者代替后者，其余三项均为用后者代替前者。
答案：A
16．She has lost her handbag with the ______ sum of $1,500 in it.
A．extraordinary
B．important
C．considerable
D．valuable
解析：extraordinary“非凡的”；important“重要的”；valuable“有价值的”；considerable“相当多(或大)的”，considerable sum表示“数目相当大”。
答案：C
17．The hijackers(劫机者)______ to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.
A．threatened
B．swore
C．added
D．scolded
解析：句意：劫机者扬言：若不满足他们的要求，就把乘客都杀死。threaten 用(某事)相要挟，符合句意。B.发誓；C.增加；D.训斥。
答案：A
18．I can never think clearly enough to ______ my time properly.
A．spare
B．devote
C．allocate
D． waste
解析：句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。
答案：C
[交际用语]
19．—I’m going to travel to Sydney.Would you please tell me about your experience there?
—______.Let’s discuss it over lunch.
A．Go ahead
B．It just depends
C．That’s wonderful
D．By all means
解析：句意：——……，请你告诉我你在那里的经历好吗？——当然可以。让我们吃午饭的时候讨论一下。by all means意为“当然可以”，故为正确答案。
答案：D
20．—Oh，it’s 7 o’clock.I must go to school now.
—______.
A．Take it easy
B．Go slowly
C．See you
D．Stay longer
考点针对练 Unit 22 Environmental Protection
(对应学生用书P150)
1．(2011福建高考)______ good service， the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.
A．Far from B．Apart from
C．Instead of
D．Regardless of
解析：考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。
答案：B
2．Everyone present at the meeting agreed to stick to the ______ that everyone should be treated fairly.
A．purpose
B．ambition
C．principle
D．level
解析：此处表示“原则”之意。
答案：C
3．I’d like to buy a house—modern，comfortable and ______ in quiet neighborhood.
A．in all
B．above all
C．after all
D．at all
解析：above all 最重要的是；in all总共； after all毕竟； at all 究竟，根本。
答案：B
4．(2010江苏高考)—Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?
—______.Ours is much stronger than theirs.
A．Of course
B．It depends
C．Don’t mention it
D．By no means
解析：根据句意，此处表示完全否定，所以用by no means 意为“绝不可能”。B项意为“视情况而定”，C项意为“不客气”。
答案：D
5．(2010重庆高考)The news shocked the public，______ to great concern about students’safety at school.
A．having led
B．led
C．leading
D．to lead
解析：句意：这一消息令公众震惊，从而引起了公众对学生在校安全的极大关心。句子主干为The news shocked the public，空格处表示句子主干带来的结果，故用现在分词来作结果状语。
答案：C
6．Everybody was touched ______ words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
7．Chinese news reported today that a woman in Hongbai had been rescued after ______ in a tunnel for nine days.
A．trapping
B．being trapped
C．having trapped
D．to be trapped
解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后要用动名词形式，且a woman与trap之间是被动关系。
答案：B
8．He made a hotel ______ in the name of Johnson Greens.
A．reserve
B．reservation
C．serve
D．service
解析：考查词义及词性辨析。空中缺少名词，排除C项。另外，make a reservation是固定短语，意为“预订(座位、房间等)”。reserve既是动词也是名词，作名词时意为“保护区；保留”。
答案：B
9．Now in China many young people ______ important positions in the government.
A．seize
B．catch
C．grasp
D．hold
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在中国有很多年轻人在政府里担任重要的位置。seize抓住；catch抓住，赶上；grasp紧握，领会；hold把握，控制。
答案：D
10． As is
known to us all，one third of the world population have no ______ to clean drinking water and health care.
A．means
B．ways
C．approach
D．access
解析：句意：我们都知道，世界上有三分之一的人得不到干净的饮用水和健康关注。have no access to得不到，没有……的途径(或机会、方法)，符合句意。means方法；way道路，方式；approach接近，靠近。
答案：D
11．(2024银川模拟)______ more attention，the cabbages ______ grown better.
A．Given；could have
B．Giving；could be
C．Given；could be
D．Giving；could have
解析：句意：如果被给予更多的关注，这些卷心菜本可以长得更好。Give与cabbages构成被动关系，故用-ed分词作状语；could have done 表示“本能够做某事，而未做成”。
答案：A
12．(2024杭州模拟)People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.
A．in short
B．in case
C．in doubt
D．in turn
解析：句意：人们为了避开公共交通的拥挤而自己开车，转而引起了更多的问题。由此知D项“相应地；转而”正确。A项“简而言之”；B项“万一”；C项“怀疑”均可排除。
答案：D
13．(2024金华模拟)Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to ______ the cold in the north.
A．get away from
B．come up with
C．break away from
D．put up with
14．I don’t want there ______ any misunderstanding about what I have done.
A．was
B．been
C．to be
D．being
解析：句意：我不希望我所做的有任何误解。此处there to be结构在want后作宾语。
答案：C
15．It is wise of you to________welltrained workers______untrained ones in the assembly line.
A．substitute；for
B．substitute；with
C．replace；by
D．replace；with
解析：substitute...for...用前者代替后者，其余三项均为用后者代替前者。
答案：A
16．She has lost her handbag with the ______ sum of $1,500 in it.
A．extraordinary
B．important
C．considerable
D．valuable
解析：extraordinary“非凡的”；important“重要的”；valuable“有价值的”；considerable“相当多(或大)的”，considerable sum表示“数目相当大”。
答案：C
17．The hijackers(劫机者)______ to kill all the passengers if their demands were not met.
A．threatened
B．swore
C．added
D．scolded
解析：句意：劫机者扬言：若不满足他们的要求，就把乘客都杀死。threaten 用(某事)相要挟，符合句意。B.发誓；C.增加；D.训斥。
答案：A
18．I can never think clearly enough to ______ my time properly.
A．spare
B．devote
C．allocate
D． waste
解析：句意：我从来不会头脑清醒地考虑合理分配时间。allocate表示“拨……(给)；划……(归)”“分配……(给)”。
答案：C
[交际用语]
19．—I’m going to travel to Sydney.Would you please tell me about your experience there?
—______.Let’s discuss it over lunch.
A．Go ahead
B．It just depends
C．That’s wonderful
D．By all means
解析：句意：——……，请你告诉我你在那里的经历好吗？——当然可以。让我们吃午饭的时候讨论一下。by all means意为“当然可以”，故为正确答案。
答案：D
20．—Oh，it’s 7 o’clock.I must go to school now.
—______.
A．Take it easy
B．Go slowly
C．See you
D．Stay longer
