高考英语北师大版一轮复习精品讲练Module8 Unit22《Environmental Protection学案
Unit 22 Environmental Protection重点单词 1.________ vt. 危害→ ________ adj. 濒临灭绝的；濒危的
2．________ n. 生态→________ adj. 生态的；生态学的
3．________ adj. 植物的→________ n. 植物学
4．________ n. 顾问→________ vt. 查阅
5．________ adj. 贪污的→________ n. 贪污；腐败
6．________ n. 农业→________ adj. 农业的
7．________ n. 灌溉→________ vt. 灌溉
8．________ n. 分离→________ vt. 分开；使分离
9．_______adj. 周到的；体贴的→_______vt. 考虑→ ______ n. 考
10．________ vt. 计算→________ n. 计算
重点短语 1.________ ________ ________ 对……有害2.________ ________ 处境危险；冒险
3．________ ________ ________ 与……有关的
4.________ ________ 依次；轮流；反而
5．________ ________ 导致
重点短语 6.________ ________ 采取行动
7．________ ________ 对……负责任
8.________ ________ 夺走；掠去
9．________ ________ 总结；概括
10.________ ________ ________ 摆脱；脱离；逃跑
重点句式 1.In_the_last_few_decades,_scientists have_reached consensus...2．Many experts insist_that the blame for this global warming can mostly be pinned on human activities.3．Gases pumped into the Earth's atmosphere by the factories and vehicles have_been_speeding_up the process of global warming...4．However, when the wrapping of the Reichstag in golden fabric had_finally_been_completed,_the glowing building received international acclaim.
5．And Christo loved being_appreciated.
6．Two or three new projects are_currently_being_developed by Christo and his team.
核心语法 被动语态
自我重点单词：
1．endanger; endangered 2.ecology; ecological 3.botanical; botany 4.consultant; consult 5.corrupt; corruption
6．agriculture; agricultural 7.irrigation; irrigate 8.separation; separate 9.considerate; consider; consideration
10．calculate; calculation
重点短语：
1．be harmful to 2.at risk 3.be relevant to 4.in turn 5.result in 6.take action 7.answer for 8.carry off 9.sum up 10.break away from
1．principle n. [C]原则；操守；道德标准；原理
1)It's ________ ________ ________ ________， so we can't give in. 这是原则问题，因此我们不能让步。
2)She seems to have no ________ at all when it comes to making money. 一谈到赚钱， 她就好像完全不顾自己的原则了。
3)He is quite ________ ________. 他完全没有道德观念(他做的事一点都不道德)。
【答案】 1)a matter of principle 2)principles 3)without principle
(1)完成句子
It is ________ ________ ________ (有违原则) to tell a lie.
【答案】 against my principle
(2)名校押题
(2010南京师大附中统测)He is a man of high ________ and we all respect him.
A．moral
B．principle
C．character
D．nature
【答案与解析】 B 题意：他是有高度道德原则的人，我们都敬重他。principle “(行为的)准则；操守”； moral 须加－s 表示“道德”； character “人格”； nature “性格”。
2．condemn vt. 谴责；使……遭受；给……判刑
condemn sb / sth for / as sth 因……而谴责某人或某事
condemn sb to...
判处某人某种刑罚
condemn sb to sth / to do sth
迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)
condemnable adj. 该罚的；该受责备的
condemnation n. 定罪；谴责；指责
condemned adj. 已被定罪的；已被定罪者使用的；受谴责的
1) His lack of education ________ ________________live a hard life. 他因未受教育而不得不过着艰苦的生活。
2)We all ________ ________to children. 我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。
3)The criminal ________ ________ ________ death. 这个罪犯被判处死刑。
【答案】 1)condemned him to 2)condemn cruelty
3)was condemned to
(1)完成句子
1)He was found guilty and ________________________ ________(处以枪决)．
2)Most people would ________________ ________ ________ ________ (任何种类的暴力行为)．
3)As an old person, one is often ________ ________ ________ ________ (无奈而独自生活).
【答案】 1)condemned to be shot 2)condemn violence of any sort 3)condemned to live alone
(2)名校押题
(2011湖北孝感统考)He found it hard to________a mother who stole bread for a hungry child.
A．compass B．compete C．complain D．condemn
【答案与解析】 D 考查动词。题意：他不忍心谴责一个为饥饿的孩子偷面包的母亲。compass“图谋； 计划；达到”；compete“比赛；竞争”；complain“抱怨；发牢骚”；condemn“谴责”。
3．relevant adj. 有关的；贴切的；中肯的
be relevant to... 与……有关
relevance, relevancy
n. 有关；关联；贴切；中肯
have relevance to... 与……有关
1)The tsunami ________ ________ ________ ________ the earthquake down the ocean. 这次海啸与海底地震有很大的关系。
2)His nationality ________ ________ ________ whether he is a good lawyer. 他的国籍跟他是不是一个好律师不相关。
3)The professor has given the students a list of articles ________ ________ the topic under discussion.教授已经给了学生们与讨论主题相关的文章清单。
【答案】 1)is much relevant to 2)isn't relevant to
3)relevant to
(1)单项填空
Any ________information must be given to our teacher in the interest of our class.
A．relevant
B．concerned C．relevance
D．concerning
【答案与解析】 A 题意：为了班级的利益，我们必须把有关信息汇报给老师。concerned只能后置，relevance是名词，而concerning为介词，均不合题意。
(2)名校押题
(2010温州一模)A government official was murdered last week and the police are collecting information that is ________to the case.
A．relevant B．similar
C．devoted
D．addicted
【答案与解析】 A 考查形容词。be relevant to...“与……有关”。题意：上周一位政府官员被谋杀，警察正搜寻与此案件相关的信息。
4．considerate adj. 考虑周到的；体谅的；体贴的；为(他人)着想的
be considerate of / to / towards sb 体贴某人
considerable adj. 相当大的；相当重要的；相当多的
a considerable number of 许多的；大量的
considering prep. & conj. 考虑到；鉴于……；就……而言
consideration n. 考虑；认为
take sth into consideration 把……加以考虑
consider vt. 考虑；认为
1)She is a ________ teacher who is always ready to help others.她是一个乐于助人的体贴的老师。
2)He is no more ________ of others than his brother is.他不体谅别人，就跟他弟弟一样。
【答案】 1)considerate 2)considerate
(1)用consider的适当形式填空
1)________ he's only been learning English for a year, he speaks it very well. 考虑到他只学了一年英语，他讲得算是很流利了。
2)There're a ________ number of people who like him round in society; they're very fashionable just now.在社交界有不少人喜欢他，这些人现在都很出风头。
3)I always take fuel consumption into ________ when buying a car. 我买汽车时总要把燃油消耗量考虑在内。
4)That matter is under ________. 那件事正在考虑中。
5)He showed no ________ for his wife. 他不体贴妻子。
【答案】 1)Considering 2)considerable 3)consideration
4)consideration 5)consideration
(2)名校押题
(2010浙江学军中学月考)It was very ________of you not to play the piano while I was asleep.
A．considerable
B．considering
C．considerate
D．considered
【答案与解析】 C it is / was considerate of sb to do sth “某人去做某事真是太体贴了”，为固定结构。
5．seize vt. 抓住；俘获；夺取；占领；依法没收；抓住(时机等)；掌握；理解；(常用被动语态)(疾病)侵袭；(情绪)支配 vi. 抓住；夺取；占有 (on / upon)；利用；采用 (on / upon)
seize sb
by the arm / collar 抓住某人的手臂/衣领
be seized with / by (后接疾病、情绪等)被……侵袭；受……支配
seize upon / on 突然大为关注；抓住(可利用的东西)
seize hold of 抓住；占领
1)I can't quite ________ your meaning. 我不是很理解你的意思。
2)We should ________ the opportunity to work hard. 我们应抓住机会努力工作。
3)She ________ ________ my suggestion and began work immediately. 她采纳了我的建议，马上干了起来。
4)The rebels ________ ________ the political power. 叛乱分子已经夺取了政权。
【答案】 1)seize 2)seize 3)seized on 4)have seized
(1)用seize的适当形式填空
1)________ the chance, otherwise you will regret it.抓住机会，否则你会后悔的。
2)He ________ ________ ________ a slight attack of fever. 他有一点发烧。
3)The rumours ________ ________ ________ by the local press. 当地出版社迫不及待地对这些传闻加以炒作。
【答案】 1)Seize 2)was seized with 3)were seized upon / on
(2)名校押题
(2010南京调研)20 kilos of heroin were ________ by the police yesterday at the airport.
A．caught B．held C．seized D．got
【答案与解析】 C 题意：昨天20千克的海洛因在机场被警方扣押。seize “扣押；没收”。
6．trap vt. 使陷入困境；使中圈套 n. 困境；圈套；陷阱
set / lay a trap 布好陷阱
fall into the trap of doing sth 掉进陷阱；误以为
trap sb into (doing) sth 使中计；使上当；使陷入圈套
1)Both men ________ ________ inside the burning car. 两个人都被困在燃烧的轿车里。
2)The bomb exploded, ________ victims in the building. 炸弹爆炸了，把受害者困在楼里。
3)She had set a ________ for him and he had walked straight into it. 她给他设下圈套，他就径直钻了进去。
4)I ________ ________ ________ admitting that I had lied. 我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎。
【答案】 1)were trapped 2)trapping 3)trap 4)was trapped into
(1)翻译句子
我们设下了老鼠夹子。
_____________________________________________
【答案】 We set traps for the mouse.
(2)名校押题
(2010合肥八中月考)I fall into the ________ of putting work before family.
A．custom B．trap C．mistake D．belief
【答案与解析】 B 题意：我误以为工作比家庭更重要。fall into the trap of doing sth “误以为……”。
7．beyond prep. 在……之外；超出……的范围；除……之外；非……力所能及
beyond belief / recognition 难以置信/认不出来
beyond doubt 无疑地
it's beyond me why / how / what 我不理解……
1)So far Dr Barnard's fame has ________ ________ ________ South Africa. 现在巴纳德医生的名声已传到了南非以外的地区。
2)Scott pushed his employees ________ ________ ________ of human endurance. 斯哥特把他的员工逼到了忍无可忍的地步。
3)I know nothing about him ________ ________ ________ that he used to work for the government. 除了知道他过去为政府工作外，我对他一无所知。
4)The situation is already ________ ________ ________. 我们已经控制不了局面。
【答案】 1)spread far beyond 2)beyond the limits
3)beyond the fact 4)beyond our control
(1)用beyond的有关短语完成句子
1)The centre of Manchester has changed ________ ________. 曼彻斯特的中心已经变得认不出来了。
2)Brady's guilt had been ________ ________. 布雷迪已被证明确实有罪。
3)________ ________ ________ ________ anyone should want to marry him. 我不理解为什么人人都想嫁给他。
【答案】 1)beyond recognition 2)beyond doubt 3)It's beyond me why
(2)名校押题
(2010海口模拟)Everybody was touched
________
words after they heard her moving story.
A．beyond
B．without
C．of
D．in
【答案与解析】 A 题意：听过她的动人故事以后，每个人都被感动得说不出话来。beyond words “无法用语言表达”。
8．calculate vt. 计算；核算；预测；推测
calculate on sth 指望；预料
calculated adj. 精心计划的；蓄意的
calculating adj. 工于心计的；狡猾的
calculation n.
计算；预测；推测
calculator n. 计算器
1)We'll need to ________ the overall costs. 我们需要算出总的费用。
2)It's difficult ________ ________ the long－term effects of these changes in the law. 很难预测法律上的这些变化会产生怎样的长期影响。
3)We had not ________ ________ any problem with the application. 我们没有料到这一申请会有什么问题。
4)It was clearly a ________ attempt to embarrass the police chief. 这显然是蓄意让警长难堪之举。
【答案】 1)calculate 2)to calculate 3)calculated on
4)calculated
(1)翻译句子
我们没有预料到这一申请会有什么问题。
_____________________________________________
【答案】 We didn't calculate on any problem with the application.
(2)名校押题
(2010江苏联考)The loss caused by the Haiti Earthquake has not yet been ________ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a thousand million dollars.
A．calculated
B．considered
C．completed
D．controlled
【答案与解析】 A 根据“人们认为(损失)要超过十亿美元”可知，这里表示损失还没有精确地“计算”出来。calculate “计算”。1．a number of 许多的；大量的
